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छठ पूजा व्रत कथा

Chhath Puja Katha

Introduction Chhath is a major festival where devotees stand in water and offer Arghya to the setting and rising sun. It is performed for the health and longevity of family members.

6 min readvrat kathaAdiDevam guide

Introduction Chhath is a major festival where devotees stand in water and offer Arghya to the setting and rising sun. It is performed for the health and longevity of family members.

Introduction Chhath is a major festival where devotees stand in water and offer Arghya to the setting and rising sun. It is performed for the health and longevity of family members.

The Story (Vrat Katha) King Priyavrat and Queen Malini were very sad because they had no children. Maharishi Kashyap performed a Yagya for them, and the Queen conceived. However, the son born was stillborn (dead).

Heartbroken, the King went to the cremation ground and decided to end his own life. Suddenly, a Goddess descended from the sky in a celestial chariot. She said, “I am Shashti Devi (Chhathi Maiya), the daughter of Brahma. I protect all children and grant offspring to the childless.”

She asked the King to worship her. The King returned and performed the Chhath Vrat with strict purity on the sixth day of the Kartik month. As a result, he was blessed with a healthy and beautiful son.

Conclusion Since then, Chhath Puja has been celebrated to thank the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya for the gift of life and health.

Quick guide

Before you begin
CategoryFestival Katha
Deity / focusSurya Dev and Chhathi Maiya
Use caseHealth, vitality, family wellbeing, and gratitude to the Sun
Best timeChhath Puja sunrise and sunset arghya
Main practiceOffer arghya with thekua, fruits, soop, and strict purity
LanguageHindi/Sanskrit devotional text with English guidance

Puja Vidhi

How to perform this puja
1
Sankalp

Take a vow — especially on Sundays or Chhath dates.

2
Arghya

Offer Arghya to the rising sun with a copper vessel of water.

3
Red Flowers

Offer red flowers (lotus if possible) with jaggery.

4
Copper Vessel

Use only copper vessels for the ritual — iron is forbidden.

5
Katha Path

Read or listen to the complete vrat katha.

6
Aditya Hridayam

Chant Aditya Hridayam or simply Om Suryaya Namah 108 times.

7
Aarti

Perform Surya aarti and distribute jaggery as prasad.

Samagri

Items for the vrat
Red flowers (red lotus if available)
Wheat (gehu)
Copper vessel with water
Jaggery (gur)
Red sandalwood paste
Incense sticks
Ghee lamp
Arghya water

Mantra

Surya mantra
ॐ घृणिः सूर्याय नमः

Om Ghrinih Suryaya Namah

Chant at sunrise or during Surya arghya for energy, clarity, and discipline.

Bhav

Benefits devotees pray for
Energy, vitality, and disciplined daily routine
Clarity of thought, confidence, and leadership
Prayer for health, especially strength and radiance
Respect for sunrise worship, arghya, and daily consistency
A brighter, more focused mindset for work and study

Care

Mistakes to avoid
Never use iron vessels for Arghya — always copper
Do not offer Arghya to the reflected sun in water
Avoid eating salt on Sunday if observing the full vrat
Do not cut trees or harm animals on Sunday vrat
Do not let the Arghya water touch the ground — pour it cleanly

FAQ

Common questions
Can I do the Surya vrat if I have eye problems?

Yes — the Surya vrat is specifically recommended for those with eye problems and skin diseases.

Is Arghya mandatory for Sunday vrat?

Arghya (water offering) to the rising sun is the central act — yes, it should be done every Sunday.

Can I offer Arghya indoors?

Outdoor Arghya is ideal — if that is not possible, offer it near a window facing east at sunrise time.

Want this puja performed with your sankalp?

Share your name, gotra if known, and prayer intention. Experienced pandits will guide you toward the right seva.

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